discharge throat

1) General subject: outlet fitting

2) Military: delivery connection, discharge pipe, discharge throat

3) Engineering: exhaust fitting

4) Railway term: outlet union

5) Automobile industry: bleeder nipple

6) Oil: discharge connection, outlet connection, outlet-pipe connection

7) Drilling: exhaust pipe (двигателя внутреннего сгорания)

Einlaufrohr n HÜTT central discharge throat (zentrales Fallrohr des Hochofens)

1 pain.

siento un dolor en el costado I have a pain in my side

(tener) dolor de cabeza (to have a) headache

¡este niño no nos da más que dolores de cabeza! that child does nothing but make trouble for us!

dolor de espalda back pain

dolor de estómago stomachache

dolores menstruales period pains

dolor de muelas toothache

dolores del parto labor pains

2 grief, sorrow (moral).

su fallecimiento nos llena de dolor his death fills us with sorrow

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 pain, ache

2 figurado pain, sorrow, grief

\

causar dolor figurado to sadden, hurt, upset

estar con los dolores (de parto) to be in labour (US labor)

dolor de cabeza headache

dolor de muelas toothache

* * *

1) ache, pain

2) grief, sorrow

* * *

1) [físico] pain

2) (=pesar) grief, sorrow

* * *

a) ( físico) pain

b) (pena, tristeza) pain, grief

* * *

= pain, agony, ache, grief, woefulness, soreness, heartache.

Ex. For instance, if discharge is 'watery' or 'purulent,' vision is 'blurred,' pain is 'moderate,' then corneal trauma or infection is diagnosed.

Ex. Much time and much of the agony associated with the reference interview would be avoided if librarians were subject specialists and did not have to educate themselves about a question before starting to answer it.

Ex. Last year I did not prefer cushioned running shoes, but now I'm a year older with new aches and pains, so I want a shoe with added support.

Ex. This paper discusses the ways in which books may be used to help bereaved children to understand death and other aspects of grief.

Ex. In presenting this story, Amenabar has managed to avoid both saccharine sentimentality and easy woefulness.

Ex. While there are no significant injury worries to speak of, there is no doubt both sides have a number of players with general soreness and niggling.

Ex. Lovelorn staff at a Japanese company can take paid time off after an upsetting break-up with a partner, with more ' heartache leave' offered as they get older.

----

* alivio del dolor = pain relief.

* de dolor = in pain.

* dolor abdominal = abdominal pain.

* dolor agudo = twinge.

* dolor crónico = chronic pain.

* dolor de barriga = tummy ache.

* dolor de cabeza = headache.

* dolor de cabeza espantoso = splitting headache.

* dolor de corazón = heartache.

* dolor de cuello = neck pain.

* dolor de espalda = backache [back-ache], back pain.

* dolor de estómago = stomach ache, upset stomach.

* dolor de garganta = sore throat.

* dolor de muelas = toothache.

* dolor de oído = earache.

* dolor de ojos = eyestrain [eye strain].

* dolor en la mano al escribir = writer's cramp.

* dolores de parto = birth pangs.

* dolor físico = physical pain.

* dolor fulgurante = shooting stab of pain, shooting pain.

* dolor lancinante = shooting stab of pain, shooting pain.

* dolor menstrual = period pain.

* dolor muscular = muscle pain, muscle ache.

* dolor penetrante = shooting stab of pain, shooting pain.

* dolor pulsante = throbbing pain.

* dolor pulsátil = throbbing pain.

* dolor punzante = throbbing pain, shooting stab of pain, shooting pain, twinge.

* gesto de dolor = wince of pain, wince.

* hacer una mueca de dolor = wince.

* hacer un gesto de dolor = wince.

* molestias y dolores = aches and pains.

* mueca de dolor = wince of pain, wince.

* punzada de dolor = twinge.

* que no causa dolor = painless.

* sin dolor = painless.

* * *

a) ( físico) pain

b) (pena, tristeza) pain, grief

* * *

* * *

1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (físico) pain

¿siente mucho dolor? are you in much pain?, does it hurt much?

¿es una punzada o un dolor sordo? is it a sharp pain or a dull ache?

dolores reumáticos/musculares rheumatic/muscular pains

dolores de crecimiento/parto growing/labor* pains

pastillas para el dolor de muelas/oídos pills for (a) toothache/(an) earache

un dolor de cabeza a headache

un dolor de garganta espantoso a terrible sore throat

es un dolor reflejo it's a referred pain

fuertes dolores de estómago sharp o severe stomach pains

no me ha dado más que dolores de cabeza he has given me nothing but headaches, he has been a constant worry to me

te ahorrarás muchos dolores de cabeza you will save yourself a lot of problems o headaches

(pena, tristeza): creí que iba a morirme de dolor I thought I was going to die of grief o sorrow

con todo el dolor de mi corazón tuve que decirle que no it broke my heart, but I had to turn him down

con todo el dolor de su corazón tuvo que negarle el regalo it was very painful for him o it was heart-rending for him to have to deny him the gift

no sabes el dolor que me causa su indiferencia you have no idea how much his indifferent attitude hurts o upsets me

el dolor de perder a un ser querido the pain o grief of losing a loved one

* * *

a) ( físico) pain;

◊ sentía mucho dolor he was in a lot of pain;

b) (pena, tristeza) pain, grief

* * *

dolor nm

1. [físico] pain;

un dolor sordo a dull pain;

¿dónde tienes el dolor? where does it hurt?;

me dio un dolor tremendo en los riñones I felt a terrible pain in my lower back;

siento un dolor en el costado I have a pain in my side;

hizo un gesto de dolor she winced with pain;

tengo dolor de huesos/dolores musculares my bones/muscles ache

dolor de cabeza headache;

tener dolor de cabeza to have a headache;

¡este niño no nos da más que dolores de cabeza! that child does nothing but make trouble for us!;

dolor de estómago stomachache;

dolor de garganta sore throat;

tener dolor de garganta to have a sore throat;

dolores menstruales period pains;

dolor de muelas toothache;

dolor de oídos earache;

tener dolor de oídos to have earache;

dolores del parto labour pains

2. [moral] sorrow;

sentir dolor por algo to feel sorrow at sth;

separarse de su hijo les causó gran dolor being separated from their son was very painful for them;

le comunicó la noticia con gran dolor she told him the news with great sorrow;

lloraba de dolor por su desgracia she wept with sadness at her misfortune;

su fallecimiento nos llena de dolor his death fills us with sorrow;

con todo el dolor de mi corazón: la castigué con todo el dolor de mi corazón it broke my heart to punish her;

tuve que irme de aquella ciudad con todo el dolor de mi corazón it was heartbreaking for me to have to leave that city

* * *

m tb fig

pain;

dar dolores de cabeza a alguien fig cause s.o. problems

* * *

dolor nm

1) : pain, ache

dolor de cabeza: headache

2) pena, tristeza: grief, sorrow

* * *

dolor n

1. (físico) pain

2. (pena) grief

1) General subject: channel, dike, discharge, drain, drainage, effluent, flowing, flowing out, gully, kennel, outflow, outlet, runnel, sink

2) Geology: discharge outlet, discharging, eduction, escape, run off, sough, stream flow

3) Medicine: confluence

4) Engineering: discharge channel, discharge volume (объёмный расход жидкости), drain region (полевого транзистора), flood, flow, rundle, runoff volume (объёмный расход жидкости), streamflow (русловой речной), waste hole, water flow, water supply, yield (напр. водосброса)

5) Construction: float (чугунная труба в полу), run-off volume, sink (гидродинамика), tailrace, draft

6) Meteorology: run-off (воды в реке, поверхностный)

7) Economy: sink point (в задачах линейного программирования)

8) Accounting: runoff (воды в реке)

9) Automobile industry: draining

10) Architecture: kennel (уличный), trap

11) Mining: water discharge

12) Forestry: runoff (осадков), throat

13) Electronics: drain node, drain vertex

14) Information technology: drain (в канальном транзисторе)

15) Oil: gutter, run-off (не технологический), water course

16) Special term: flowing-out

17) Mechanic engineering: drain box

18) Ecology: off-flow, wash-off

19) Sakhalin energy glossary: St (внесистемная единица кинематической вязкости), stoke (внесистемная единица кинематической вязкости)

20) Polymers: sewer

21) Automation: drain (в полевом транзисторе)

22) Marine science: draught, water supply (речной)

23) Chemical weapons: effluence

24) Makarov: confluent, discharge (движение жидкости), drain (полевого транзистора), dyke, effluent (канализационный), flow (движение жидкости), outlet (из водного бассейна), run-off (движение жидкости), run-off volume (объёмный расход жидкости), run-out, runoff (часть атмосферных осадков, стекающих в виде поверхностных водотоков), sink flow, sink hole, weathering (дренажный), yielding

25) Cement: water-discharge

26) General subject: flowoff, gravity drain

1) Engineering: discharge hole, discharge opening, dump port, equalizing hole (насоса), pressure relief hole, relief hole, balance hole (турбиностроение)

2) Agriculture: weep (в облицовке или флютбете плотины)

3) Oil: discharge port, spigot discharge, discharge orifice

4) Ecology: delivery orifice, escape orifice

5) Oilfield: discharge outlet

6) Polymers: relief port

7) Plastics: back pressure-relief port (отверстие в экструзионном мундштуке для выхода избытка массы)

8) Melioration: weep hole

9) Cement: throat opening (мельницы)

* * *

1. ( помещение) chamber, compartment

герметизи́ровать ка́меру

1. ( уплотнять) seal the chamber

2. ( создавать положительный перепад давления) pressurize the chamber

2. ( внутренняя оболочка шины) (inner) tube

3. ( внутренняя часть фотоаппарата) camera

4. горн. chamber

ка́мера Бо́йса — Boys rotating lens-type camera

броди́льная ка́мера — fermentation room

бурова́я ка́мера — drill chamber

ва́куумная ка́мера — vacuum chamber

ва́куумно-косми́ческая ка́мера — space chamber

ва́рочная ка́мера ( для вулканизации шин) — curing bag

вентиляцио́нная ка́мера — air-ventilation chamber

взрывна́я ка́мера горн. — blasting chamber

ка́мера Ви́льсона — (Wilson) cloud chamber

ка́мера Ви́льсона, диффузио́нная — diffusion cloud chamber

вла́жная ка́мера — moist chamber

водоприё́мная ка́мера гидр. — water intake chamber

возду́шная ка́мера — wind chamber

ка́мера вса́сывания ( в насосе) — inlet chamber

вулканизацио́нная ка́мера — vulcanization [curing] chamber

высо́тная ка́мера — altitude chamber

(высо́тная) ка́мера воспроизво́дит усло́вия, существу́ющие на больши́х высо́тах — an altitude chamber simulates conditions up to extreme hights

вытяжна́я ка́мера — exhaust chamber

ка́мера глазирова́ния пищ. — glazing chamber

ка́мера глуши́теля — baffle chamber

ка́мера горе́ния ( в печи) — primary furnace

ка́мера грохоче́ния горн. — grizzly chamber

грязева́я ка́мера — mud chamber

ка́мера давле́ния — pressure vessel; pressure chamber

дезактивацио́нная ка́мера ( для обработки после поражения радиоактивными веществами) — decontamination chamber

дезинфекцио́нная ка́мера — disinfector

декомпрессио́нная ка́мера — decompression chamber

ка́мера деле́ния яд. физ. — fission chamber

ка́мера деле́ния, многоэлектро́дная — multiplate fission chamber

дели́тельная ка́мера яд. физ. — fission chamber

дистилляцио́нная ка́мера — distillation chamber

диффузио́нно-конденсацио́нная ка́мера — diffusion (cloud) chamber

ка́мера для дожига́ния ( отходящих газов) — combustion chamber

ка́мера для запа́рки поча́тков текст. — cop steaming box

ка́мера для испыта́ния в солево́м тума́не, коррозио́нная — salt-spray chamber

ка́мера для окра́ски распыле́нием авто — (paint) spray booth

ка́мера догора́ния ( в печи) — secondary furnace, secondary combustion space

ка́мера дожига́ния ав. — reheat [afterburner] chamber

дожига́тельная ка́мера ( в печи) — secondary furnace, secondary combustion space

дробестру́йная ка́мера — shot-blasting chamber

ка́мера дробле́ния

1. горн. crusher chamber

2. ( щековой дробилки) breaking space

дугогаси́тельная ка́мера ( в выключателях-автоматах) — arc chute

дутьева́я ка́мера ( в печи) — wind box

заглушё́нная ка́мера ак. — anechoic [echo-free] chamber, dead [free-field] room

загру́зочная ка́мера

1. loading chamber

2. с.-х. feed chamber

зака́лочная ка́мера — hardening [quenching] chamber

заря́дная ка́мера горн. — charging room, battery (charging) room

измельчи́тельная ка́мера с.-х. — chopper chamber

ионизацио́нная ка́мера — ionization [ion] chamber

ионизацио́нная, воздухоэквивале́нтная ка́мера — air-equivalent ionization chamber

ионизацио́нная, возду́шная ка́мера — free-air ionization chamber

ионизацио́нная, двойна́я ка́мера — back-to-back ionization [double ionization] chamber

ионизацио́нная, дифференциа́льная ка́мера — differential ionization chamber

ионизацио́нная, и́мпульсная ка́мера — pulse ionization chamber

ионизацио́нная, интегри́рующая ка́мера — integrating ionization chamber

ионизацио́нная, компенсацио́нная ка́мера — compensated ionization chamber

ионизацио́нная, напё́рстковая ка́мера — thimble ionization chamber

ионизацио́нная, прото́чная ка́мера — flow-type ionization chamber

ионизацио́нная ка́мера с электро́нным и́мпульсом — fast ionization chamber

ионизацио́нная, тканеэквивале́нтная ка́мера — tissue-equivalent ionization chamber

ионизацио́нная, экстраполяцио́нная ка́мера — extrapolation ionization chamber

искроулови́тельная ка́мера метал. — spark condensing chamber

ка́мера иску́сственного кли́мата — environmental [climatic] chamber, climatizer

ка́мера ка́бельной ли́нии — cable line cell

киносъё́мочная ка́мера — motion-picture [cine] camera

киносъё́мочная, люби́тельская ка́мера — amateur cine camera

киносъё́мочная, многообъекти́вная ка́мера — multiple-lens camera

киносъё́мочная, мультипликацио́нная ка́мера — animation-cartoon camera

киносъё́мочная, подво́дная ка́мера — underwater motion-picture [underwater cine] camera

киносъё́мочная, регистрацио́нная ка́мера — instrumentation camera

киносъё́мочная, ручна́я ка́мера — band-held motion-picture [hand-held cine] camera

киносъё́мочная, скоростна́я ка́мера — high-speed cine camera

кла́панная ка́мера — valve chamber

коагуляцио́нная ка́мера — coagulation tank

ка́мера коксова́ния — coking chamber

компрессио́нная ка́мера — compression chamber

конденсацио́нная ка́мера — (Wilson) cloud [condensing] chamber

ка́мера кондициони́рования — conditioning chamber

копти́льная ка́мера — smoking [smoke] chamber, smoke-room, smoke cabinet

ка́мера котла́, водяна́я — heater of a boiler

лучева́я ка́мера ( для электроннолучевой плавки) — beam chamber

ка́мера манипуляцио́нная ручна́я ка́мера ( для работы с радиоактивными веществами) — glove box

ка́мера молоти́лки, приё́мная — feeder house

молоти́льная ка́мера — heating chamber

морози́льная ка́мера — freezing room, freezing chamber

ка́мера нагнета́ния ( насоса) — discharge [pressure] chamber

напо́рная ка́мера ( насоса) — discharge [pressure] chamber

направля́ющая ка́мера ( для ленты видеомагнитофона) — concave guide

насо́сная ка́мера горн. — pump chamber, pump room

низкотемперату́рная ка́мера — cold chamber

ка́мера облуче́ния — irradiation chamber

ка́мера оку́ривания — fumigating chamber, fumigator room

осади́тельная ка́мера — settling chamber

оса́дочная ка́мера — settling vessel

отжига́тельная ка́мера — annealing chamber

ка́мера отрыва́ющего аппара́та с.-х. — stripping chamber

отсто́йная ка́мера — settling chamber

ка́мера охлажде́ния ( топки) — secondary furnace

ка́мера очё́са с.-х. — combing chamber

парова́я ка́мера — steam chamber

пека́рная ка́мера — baking chamber

плави́льная ка́мера — melt(ing) chamber

ка́мера подава́теля комба́йна — feeder house

ка́мера подогре́ва двс. — (pre)heating chamber

помо́льная ка́мера метал. — grinding chamber

поплавко́вая ка́мера тепл. — float chamber

ка́мера предвари́тельного прессова́ния с.-х. — precompression chamber

предсоплова́я ка́мера ( летательного аппарата на воздушной подушке) — plenum chamber

прессова́льная ка́мера с.-х. — bale [baling] chamber

ка́мера прессова́ния ( в литье под давлением) — pressure chamber

приё́мная ка́мера

1. inlet chamber

2. с.-х. feed chamber

промы́вочная ка́мера — washing chamber

пропа́рочная ка́мера — steam-curing chamber

пряди́льная ка́мера — spinning cell

пузырько́вая ка́мера яд. физ. — bubble chamber

пузырько́вая, «чи́стая» ка́мера яд. физ. — clean-type bubble chamber

пускова́я ка́мера ракет. — precombustion chamber

пылеосади́тельная ка́мера — dust-collecting chamber

пылеотдели́тельная ка́мера — dust-separation chamber

разгру́зочная ка́мера

1. с.-х. discharge chamber

2. тепл. balancing chamber

разря́дная ка́мера — discharge chamber

распа́рочная ка́мера рез. — steam-softening chamber

ка́мера распредели́тельного устро́йства эл. — switchgear cell

распыли́тельная ка́мера

1. spray [atomizing] chamber

2. двс. jet chamber

расшири́тельная ка́мера — expansion chamber

реверберацио́нная ка́мера — reverberation chamber

рентге́новская ка́мера — X-ray camera

рентге́новская, порошко́вая ка́мера — powder X-ray camera

ка́мера сгора́ния — combustion chamber

… происхо́дит прога́р ка́меры сгора́ния ркт. — …then the combustion chamber burns up [burns out]

удаля́ть нага́р из ка́меры сгора́ния двс. — de-gum the combustion chamber

ка́мера сгора́ния, вихрева́я — high-turbulence [vortex, swirl-type] combustion chamber

ка́мера сгора́ния, кольцева́я ( газотурбинного двигателя) — annular combustion chamber

ка́мера сгора́ния ма́ршевого дви́гателя — sustainer [cruising] chamber

ка́мера сгора́ния, противото́чная — reverse-flow combustion chamber

ка́мера сгора́ния, прямото́чная — straight flow [direct-flow] combustion chamber

ка́мера сгора́ния, сверхзвукова́я — supersonic combustor

ка́мера сгора́ния со стабилиза́торами пла́мени — can combustor

ка́мера сгора́ния с плё́ночным охлажде́нием — film-cooled combustion chamber

ка́мера сгора́ния с турбулиза́торами пото́ка — baffle-type combustor

ка́мера сгора́ния, тру́бчатая — tubular-type [can-type] combustion chamber

ка́мера сгора́ния, тру́бчато-кольцева́я — canular combustion chamber

ка́мера сгора́ния, поворо́тная — swiveling combustion chamber

семенна́я ка́мера с.-х. — seed vessel

ка́мера сжа́тия двс. — compression chamber

смеси́тельная ка́мера — plenum [mixing] chamber

смесите́льная ка́мера карбюра́тора — mixing tube

соплова́я ка́мера тепл. — steam belt; nozzle chamber

сортиру́ющая ка́мера ( масс-спектрометра) — sorting chamber

ка́мера спектро́графа — spectrograph camera

спира́льная ка́мера ( гидротурбины) — spiral case

стереофотограмметри́ческая ка́мера — stereometric camera, photogrammetric stereocamera

стерилизацио́нная ка́мера с.-х. — sterilizing box

сульфитацио́нная ка́мера пищ. — sulphitation chamber

суши́льная ка́мера — drying cell, drying chamber

суши́льная ка́мера непреры́вного де́йствия дер.-об. — continuous kiln

суши́льная ка́мера периоди́ческого де́йствия дер.-об. — intermittent kiln

телевизио́нная (передаю́щая) ка́мера — television [TV] camera

повора́чивать телевизио́нную ка́меру в вертика́льном направле́ний — tilt the camera

повора́чивать телевизио́нную ка́меру в горизонта́льном направле́нии — pan the camera

телевизио́нная, переносна́я ка́мера — portable pick-up TV camera

телевизио́нная, репорта́жная ка́мера — field TV camera

телевизио́нная ка́мера с бегу́щим лучо́м — flying-spot TV camera

телевизио́нная, студи́йная ка́мера — studio TV camera

телевизио́нная, цветна́я ка́мера — colour TV camera

телевизио́нная, чё́рно-бе́лая ка́мера — monochrome TV camera

то́почная ка́мера тепл. — furnace

тороида́льная ка́мера ( ускорителя частиц) — toroidal chamber, doughnut

ка́мера увлажне́ния дер.-об. — humidifying chamber

увлажни́тельная ка́мера пищ. — humidifying chamber

уравни́тельная ка́мера — singe tank

успокои́тельная ка́мера ( аэродинамической трубы) — plenum chamber

ферментацио́нная ка́мера пищ. — fermentation room

форса́жная ка́мера ав. — afterburner

ка́мера форсу́нки ав. — nozzle chamber

фотографи́ческая ка́мера — (photographic) camera

фотографи́ческая, зерка́льная ка́мера — reflex (photographic) camera

фотографи́ческая ка́мера кругово́го обзо́ра — all-sky (photographic) camera

фотографи́ческая, лу́нная ка́мера астр. — moon (photographic) camera

фотографи́ческая, широкоуго́льная ка́мера — wide-angle (photographic) camera

фоторепродукцио́нная ка́мера — process [reproducing] camera

ка́мера хлопкоубо́рочной маши́ны, приё́мная — cotton receiving chamber

ка́мера хлопкоубо́рочной маши́ны, рабо́чая — picking throat, cotton picking receptacle

холоди́льная ка́мера — refrigerating chamber

холоди́льная, сбо́рная ка́мера — sectional cooler

ка́мера хране́ния багажа́ — cloakroom, luggage room

цикло́нная ка́мера — vortex chamber

швицева́льная ка́мера кож. — sweat pit

ка́мера ши́ны — tyre (inner) tube

ка́мера ши́ны, автомоби́льная — automobile (inner) tube

ка́мера ши́ны, велосипе́дная — bicycle (inner) tube

ка́мера ши́ны, самозакле́ивающаяся — self-sealing (inner) tube

ка́мера шлаковика́ — slag chamber

шлюзова́я ка́мера — sluice [lock] chamber

щитова́я ка́мера горн. — shield chamber

экологи́ческая ка́мера с.-х. — environmental cabinet

электроли́тная ка́мера — electrolyte chamber

эмульсио́нная ка́мера яд. физ. — emulsion chamber, pellicle stack

1 knock (blow).

dio unos toques en la puerta she knocked on the door

2 touch (detalle).

dar los últimos toques a algo to put the finishing touches to something

3 warning (aviso).

dar un toque a alguien to call somebody; (llamar) to prod somebody, to warn somebody (llamar la atención)

toque de atención warning

4 chime (sonido) (de campana).

toque de diana reveille

toque de difuntos death knell

toque de queda curfew

5 bunt.

6 joint, hashish cigarette, spliff, marijuana cigarette.

7 electric shock, electrical shock, electroshock, electrical discharge.

1^st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: tocar.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 (acto) touch

2 (de campana) ringing, peal, pealing; (de trompeta) blare, sounding; (de claxon) honk; (de sirena) hoot; (de tambor) beat, beating

3 (pincelada) touch

4 figurado (advertencia) warning

\

dar el toque de alarma figurado to sound the alarm

dar el último toque to put the finishing touch

dar un toque a alguien (llamar) to take somebody to task 2 (llamar la atención) to call somebody's attention

toque de alarma alarm signal

toque de atención warning, warning note

toque de balón ball control

toque de diana reveille

toque de difuntos death knell

toque de queda curfew

toque de retreta tattoo

* * *

- toque de queda

* * *

1) (=golpecito) tap

2) (=sonido) [de campana] chime, ring; [de reloj] stroke; [de timbre] ring; [de tambor] beat

3) (=detalle) touch

4) (Arte) [de color, brillo] touch

5) (Quím) test

6) † (=quid) crux, essence

7) And (=vuelta) turn

* * *

1)

a) ( de timbre) ring; ( de campana) stroke, chime

b) (fam) ( llamada) call, ring (BrE colloq)

- toque de atención

- toque de diana

- toque de difuntos

- toque de queda

2)

a) ( golpe suave) touch

b) (Med)

c) ( en béisbol) bunt

3) ( detalle) touch

4)

a) (Méx arg) ( de marihuana) joint (colloq), spliff (arg)

b) (Méx fam) ( descarga) electric shock

* * *

= touch, chime.

Nota: De timbre, campana, reloj, móvil o similar.

Ex. However, some of the central premises of the film are flawed, and the risqué touches, whether racial or erotic innuendo, are primarily there to titillate and make the film seem hot and controversial.

Ex. After hearing the chimes, dial your ten-digit customer identification number.

----

* piedra de toque = touchstone.

* tener el toque mágico = have + the magic touch.

* toque de clarín = bugle call.

* toque de diana = reveille.

* toque de difuntos = death knell.

* toque de queda = curfew, last post, the.

* toque de rebato = clarion call.

* toque de retreta = last post, the.

* toque de silencio = last post, the.

* toque de trompetas = fanfare.

* toque final, el = finishing touch, the.

* toque personal = personal touch.

* toques de luz = highlights.

* toque suave = tap.

* un toque de = a touch of, a splash of, a hint of.

* * *

1)

a) ( de timbre) ring; ( de campana) stroke, chime

b) (fam) ( llamada) call, ring (BrE colloq)

- toque de atención

- toque de diana

- toque de difuntos

- toque de queda

2)

a) ( golpe suave) touch

b) (Med)

c) ( en béisbol) bunt

3) ( detalle) touch

4)

a) (Méx arg) ( de marihuana) joint (colloq), spliff (arg)

b) (Méx fam) ( descarga) electric shock

* * *

= touch, chime.

Nota: De timbre, campana, reloj, móvil o similar.

* * *

1 (de un timbre) ring; (de una campana) stroke, chime

al toque de cornetas when the bugles sound/sounded

lo recibieron con toque de campanas they greeted him with the ringing of bells o with peals of bells

llama con dos toques ring twice

al toque de las doce when the clock strikes twelve, on the stroke of twelve

a toque de campana: aquí hay que hacerlo todo a toque de campana it's like being in the army here o everything is so regimented here

2 ( Esp fam) (llamada) call, buzz, ring ( BrE colloq)

si te levantas temprano dale un toque a César if you get up early, wake César o ( colloq) give César a knock

reveille

warning

darle un toque de atención a algn to call sb to order, to rap sb on the knuckles

reveille

(de campanas) death knell, passing bell; ( Mil) (de trompeta) taps (pl) ( AmE), last post ( BrE)

curfew

impusieron el toque de queda they imposed a curfew

levantaron el toque de queda they lifted the curfew

1 (golpe suave) touch

con cuatro toques magistrales acabó el retrato with a few deft touches she finished the portrait

se aplica con unos toquecitos you dab it on

2 ( Med):

hacerse or darse unos toques to paint one's throat ( with antiseptic)

3 (en béisbol) bunt

dio un toque perfecto he laid down a perfect bunt

C (detalle) touch

aquí falta el toque femenino this place lacks a woman's touch

necesita un toque de color it needs a touch of color

sólo falta darle los últimos toques we just have to put the finishing touches to it

D (de metales) assaying piedra² (↑ piedra (2))

1 ( Méx arg) (de marihuana) joint ( colloq), spliff ( arg)

2 ( Méx fam) (descarga) electric shock

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

a) ( en general) to touch;

◊ ¡no vayas a toque ese cable! don't touch that cable!;

b) ( hacer sonar) ‹timbre/campana› to ring;

c) (Mús) ‹instrumento/pieza› to play

◊ un problema que nos toca de cerca a problem which affects us directly

a) (AmL) ( llamar) [ persona] to knock at the door;

◊ alguien está tocando (a la puerta) there's somebody at the door

b) [campana/timbre] to ring;

◊ las campanas tocaban a misa the bells were ringing for mass

c) (Mús) to play

a) (corresponder en reparto, concurso, sorteo):

◊ a ella le toca la mitad de la herencia she gets half of the inheritance;

b) ( ser el turno):

◊ te toca a ti it's your turn;

a) ( refl) ‹herida/grano› to touch;

b) ( recípr) [ personas] to touch each other;

a) ( de timbre) ring;

◊ al toque de las doce on the stroke of twelve;

b) (Esp fam) ( llamada) call, ring (BrE colloq)

◊ falta darle los últimos toques we have to put the finishing touches to it

* * *

♦ ver tocar

♦ nm

1. [golpe] knock;

dio unos toques en la puerta she knocked on the door;

jugar al primer toque [en fútbol] to play one-touch soccer

2. [detalle, retoque] touch;

el toque femenino the feminine touch;

dar los últimos toques a algo to put the finishing touches to sth

3. Fam [aviso]

si te enteras de algo, dame un toque if you hear anything, give me a shout

le dio un toque de atención por llegar tarde she had a word with him about coming in late

4. [sonido] [de campana] chime;

toque de difuntos [con campanas] death knell;

toque de queda curfew;

toque de retreta last post

* * *

1 tap;

toque de atención warning

2 MÚS de campana chime

dar los últimos toques put the finishing touches (a to);

toque personal personal touch

4 DEP touch; en béisbol bunt

* * *

toque, etc. tocar

toque nm

1) : touch

el último toque: the finishing touch

un toque de color: a touch of color

2) : ringing, peal, chime

3) Mex : shock, jolt

toque de queda : curfew

toque de diana : reveille

* * *

toque n

1. (detalle) touch [pl. touches]

2. (golpe suave) bump

3. (llamada) ring / call

4. (aviso) warning

* * *

(stend; stóð, stóðum; staðinn), v.

1) to stand, opp. to sitja or liggja (hann stóð við vegginn);

koma standandi niðr, to come down on one’s feet;

skal mik niðr setja standanda, in a standing position;

standa fast, to stand fast;

standa höllum fœti, to stand slanting;

2) to stand, stick (G. skaut svá fast niðr skildinum, at hann stóð fastr í jörðunni);

sveininum stóð fiskbein í hálsi, the bone stuck in his throat;

3) to stand, remain;

borð stóðu, stood, were not removed;

4) to stand, be situated (bœr einn stóð skamt frá þeim);

5) to stand still, rest, pause (stóð þá kyrrt nökkura hríð);

verðr hér fyrst at standa sagan, the story must stop here for the present;

6) to last (hafði lengi staðit bardaginn);

7) to befit, become (konungr kvað þat eigi standa, at menn lægi svá);

ekki stendr þér slíkt, it does not befit thee;

8) to stand in a certain way, project, trend (fjögur horn ok stóðu fagrt, hit þriðja stóð í lopt upp);

stendr inn straumrinn, the tide (current) stands in;

blóðbogi stóð ór hvárutveggja eyranu, a stream of blood gushed out of both his ears;

kallar hann betr standa veðrit at fara landhallt, that the wind stands better for making land;

stóð vindr af landi, the wind blew from the land;

standa grunnt, to be shallow (vinátta okkur stendr grunnt);

9) to touch;

standa grunn, to stick on the ground (örkin stóð grunn);

10) to catch, overtake (hann drap menn Eiríks konungs, hvar sem hann stóð þá);

standa e-n at e-u, to catch one doing a thing (ef maðr verðr at því staðinn, at hann meiðir smala manna);

11) to stand, endure, bear (standa e-t or e-u);

12) to press, urge, trouble (elli stóð Hárek);

hvat stendr þik, what ails thee?

13) to weigh so much (gullhringr, er stóð mörk);

14) to stand by one, side with one, with dat.;

mikils er vert, hversu fast N. stendr þér um alla ráðagerð, how close N. stands by thee in all counsel;

15) with preps.:

standa af e-u, to proceed from, be caused by (opt stendr illt af kvenna hjali);

vil ok ek eigi, at af mér standi brigð okkarrar vináttu, nor do I wish to be the cause of a breach in our friendship;

standa af e-u við e-n, to give up, cede to one;

impers., segir hann honum, hvernig af stóð um ferð hans, how the matter stood as to his journey;

standa at e-m, to attack (var við sjálft, at þeir mundu standa at prestinum);

to stand by one, on one’s side (ek veit eigi víst, hvaðan G. inn ríki stendr at);

standa á e-u, to stand on, insist on (statt ei á því, er þér er bannat);

impers., stendr á illu einu með þeim, they are on very bad terms;

standa á e-m, to hang over one (sú skóggangssök, er á þér stendr); to refer to (þat heilræði stóð upp á þenna sama sendiboða);

standa eptir, to remain, be left;

standa fyrir e-u, to stand in the way of (þeir kváðu geip hennar ekki skyldu standa fyrir þingreið þeira);

standa e-m fyrir þrifum, to stand in the way of one’s thriving;

to stand before one, protect one (vér skulum Egil af lífi taka, en hlífa engum, er fyrir honum vill standa);

standa hjá e-m, to stand by one, assist one;

standa í e-u, to be engaged in, busied with (standa í bardögum, einvígum, málum, kvánbœnum);

impers., stendr í deilu með þeim, there is a quarrel between them;

standa með blóma, to be in a flourishing condition;

standa móti (á móti, í móti) e-u, to stand against;

standa saman, to stand together, be gathered, amassed (þar stóð auðr mikill saman);

standa til e-s, to tend towards;

standa til umbótar, to stand for mending, need it;

sem bœn yður stendr til, as your prayer tends to;

eptir þeim efnum, sem honum þœtti til standa, according to the merits of the case;

eptir því sem lög stóðu til, as the law was (taka þeir allir við bótum, sem lög stóðu til);

impers., stendr til e-s, it is to be expected, feared (til langra meina mun standa, ef);

standa e-m til e-s, to assist, help one (B. segir, hversu Ó. hafði honum til staðit);

standa undan, to be lacking (mikit stendr undan við hann í vinfenginu);

standa vel undir e-t, to support well, back it up well (munu margir vel undir þat standa);

standa undir e-m, to be in one’s possession, keeping (féit stendr undir honum);

standa upp, to stand up from a seat (þá stóð S. upp ok mælti hátt); to rise from bed (standa upp ok klæðast); to be left standing (fimm einir menn stóðu upp á skipinu);

standa uppi, to be left standing (K. hinn auðgi flýði ok allt lið hans, þat er uppi stóð; hús þau, er uppi stóðu);

to be laid up ashore, of a ship (stigu þeir á skip þat, er þar hafði uppi staðit um vetrinn);

of a corpse, to lie on the bier (lík Kjartans stóð uppi í viku í Hjarðarholti);

of a bow, to be kept bent (boginn má eigi einart uppi standa);

standa við e-u, to withstand (víkingar svá harðfengir, at ekki stendr við);

impers., stendr við e-t, it is on the verge of (þeir áttu svá harða leika, at við meiðingar stóð);

standa yfir e-u, to be present at (heldr vildi hann þenna kjósa en standa yfir drápi Þorgils frænda síns); to extend (þar er þeira ríki stendr yfir);

standa yfir, to stand over, last (hversu lengi skal fjárbón sjá yfir standa?);

í þessum griðum ok svardögum, sem yfir standa, which now stand, are in force;

16) refl., standast.

* * *

pres. stend, stendr, stöndum, standit, standa; pret. stóð, stótt, stóttú (mod. stóðst, stóðstú), stóð, pl. stóðum; subj. stæði; imperat. statt, stattú (cp. stand-þú); part. staðinn; pret. infin. stóðu = stelisse, Fms. vi. (in a verse); a medial form, pres. stöndumk (= stat mihi), Fm. 1. Kormak; pret. stóðumk (= stabant mihi), Hm. 106: with neg. suff. stóð-k-at, Fas. iii. 22 (in a verse). [Common to all Indo-Germ. languages.]

A. To stand; þó at hann gangi eðr standi áðr, Grág. ii. 95; hann stóð við vegginn, … stóð á víxl fótunum, Sturl. ii. 158; standa höllum fæti, Nj. 97; koma standandi niðr, to come down standing (after a leap), 85, Grág. ii. 110; skal mik niðr setja standanda, in a standing position, Ld. 54; munkr er eigi mátti standa á bænum ok reikaði, Greg. 62; standa á götu e-s, Nj. 109; standa fast, to stand fast, 92; standa frammi, to stand, be on one’s feet, Fms. vii. 85; s. fyrir dómstóli keisarans, 656 C. 19; s. fyrir manni, to stand before a man, so as to screen him, Grág. ii. 12. 115, Eg. 357: s. hjá, to stand by, metaph. to assist, Fas. ii. 501: standa nær e-m, to stand near one, metaph. to back, Nj. 76; nær standa vinir Gunnars, 88.

2. to stay; Egill stóð meðan ok beið þeirra, Eg. 483; statt ( stop) ok trú mér, 623. 17.

3. to stand, stick; stóðu spjót þeirra ofan frá þeim, Nj. 253; at hann standi fastr í fönninni, 84; skildinum, svá at fastr stóð í vellinum, 262; öxin stóð á hamri, i. e. went through to the back, and stuck there, 165; sveininum stóð fiskbein í hálsi, the bone stuck in his throat, Blas. 40; ef nökkurum stendr bein í hálsi, 655 ix. B. 2: absol., það stendr í e-m, it sticks in one’s throat.

4. to stand, remain; borð stóðu, stood, were not removed, Fms. vii. 144; skála þann sem enn stendr í dag, Þórð. 58 new Ed.; svá lengi sem heimrinn stendr, Rb. 64; skyli bú yðr standa ú-rænt, Nj. 208.

5. to stand, be seated, placed;í þeim dal stendr kirkja, Greg. 57; kirkja sú er stendr í Reykja-holti, D. I. i. 476; bær einn stóð skamt frá þeim, Eg. 230; ór þeim sal er und þolli stendr … ask veit ek standa, … stóð fyrir norðan salr, sal veit hón standa, Vsp.; Lissibón stendr á Spáni, Fms. vii. 80; Narbón stendr vid Jórsala-haf, x. 85; öll þau fylki er í hans biskups-ríki stóðu, vii. 300; Illugastaði ok Hrafnagil er standa í Laxárdal, Dipl. v. 17; standa á bók, reikningi, skrá …, [Germ. es steht geschrieben], ii. 12, 13, Bs. i, passim. II. with prepp.; standa á e-u, to stand on, insist on, persevere in; statt eigi á því er þér er bannat, Mirm.; s. á illu ráði, id.; s. á hendi e-m, Nj. 88, Grág. i. 121 (see hönd); mest mundi á fyrir-mönnum standa, Nj. 106: to stand upon, s. á lögum, Js. 41; s. á rétti sínum, … standa á dómi e-s, to stand by, abide by:—s. gegn, á móti, to withstand, Hom. 7, Fms. ii. 36, 225, x. 401:—s. af e-u, to give up, Dan. afstaae, Fb. i. 523:—s. at, to help (at-stoð); hvaðan Guðmundr stendr at, … hvaðan sem hann stendr at, Nj. 214; þeim er þaðan standa at, 193:—s. eptir, to remain, N. G. L. i. 335, Fms. ii. 231, vi. 248, Grág. ii. 301, Eg. 202, Rb. 116, Hom. 12, Stj. 422 (eptir-stöðvar = arrears):—s. fyrir, to stand before, to stand in the way of a thing, Ísl. ii. 262, Fms. vi. 61, Grág. i. 140; s. e-m fyrir þrifum, Fms. ii. 154; s. e-m fyrir gleði, vii. 162; s. e-m fyrir svefni, Gísl. (in a verse); s. e-m fyrir ljósi, to stand in the way of one’s light; láta e-t s. fyrir kaupi, Nj. 17; láta s. fyrir kviðburði, 87; ef afl hefir staðit fyrir kvið þeirra, Grág. i. 53; þat á eigi fyrir málum at s., 106; eiðr Vermundar stóð fyrir, Fbr. 22; járni á hann fyrir at standa, N. G. L. i. 342; s. fyrir með eineiði, 346:—s. í e-u, to be deeply engaged in; s. í bardögum, einvígum, málum, stórmælum, kvánbænum, etc., Eg. 486, Ld. 262, Nj. 53, 224, 227, Ísl. ii. 216; standa í ábirgð, Dipl. v. 24; s. í þjónustu, Mar.:—standa saman, to stand together, put together in one place; þar stóðu saman fé mikil, Eg. 318; stóð úmegð mörg saman, Ísl. ii. 198; þar stóð auðr mikill saman, Ld. 124: to consist, Hom. 2:—s. undir e-u, to be subject to; s. undir prófi, Dipl. i. 6; féit stendr undir honum, is in his keeping, Grág. i. 395: standa undir með e-m, to support, Sturl. i. 20; s. vel undir e-t, to support well, back, Nj. 215, Fms. vii. 125; jarl stóð vel undir hans mál, viii. 282; munu margir vel undir þat s., to back it up well, Ó. H. 52:—standa upp, to stand up from a seat, Nj. 3, Fms. i. 33, x. 401: to rise from bed, Nj. 69, Eg. 121; s. upp fyrir dag, 577; s. upp ok klæðask, Ld. 44; hann liggr sjúkr … þar er standi aldri upp, Nj. 80 (standa upp ór sótt); s. upp með e-m, to rise, join one, Sturl. ii. 203:—s. uppi, of a ship, to be laid up ashore (during the winter), Nj. 259, Ísl. ii. 273: of a corpse, to lie on the bier, Fms. ii. 257, Ám. 101: of a bow, to be kept bent, 623. 19: standa upp, to be standing, be left standing on one’s feet; færri standa upp enn fallnir eru, Fms. xi. 110; stóðu þá enn upp mjök margir á skeiðinni, many still stood up (not dead or wounded), 142; flýði allt lið er upp stóð, Eg. 33; fimm einir menn stóðu upp á skipinu, Orkn. 356 old Ed., (new Ed. 414 l. c. leaves out ‘upp’); meðan ek má upp standa ok vápnum valda, Ld. 170: standa uppi, id., Fms, viii. 139, Hkr. i. 210:—standa við e-u, to withstand, Grág. i. 1, 336 (við-staða); svá harðfengir at ekki stendr við, Nj. 271; svá mikit troll at ekki stendr við honum, Bárð. 177; þeir skutu svá hart, at ekki stóðu við hlífarnar, Fms. i. 173: to stand against, stop, hann stóð við litla stund (við-staða, a pause, halt):—standa yfir, svá lengi sem þingboð stæði yfir, lasted, Fms. ii. 216: hversu lengi skal fjárbón sjá yfir standa? Nj. 141; í þessum griðum ok svardögum sem yfir standa, which now stand, are in force, Fms. xi. 365; þar er þeirra ríki stendr yfir, extends, Eg. 344.

B. Metaph. usage, to stand still, rest, pause; verðr hér fyrst at standa sagan, the story must stop here, Fms. vi. 56: nú skal hér standa um athæfi Varbelgja, ix. 473; skulu sóknir standa, meðan leiðangr er úti, Gþl. 486; útlegðar-sakir skulu eigi standa um várþing, Grág. i. 103; skyldi málit standa um nóttina til rannsaks, Fms. ix. 414; skal þá standa leigan í hross-verðinu, Grág. i. 434; stóð þá kyrrt nokkura hrið, Fms. xi. 397; at svá búit stæði, Nj. 139; eigi mátti svá búit s., Fms. ii. 9; standa með blóma; stendr búit með miklum blóma, Band. 2.

2. to last; Guðs ríki stendr ei ok ei, Hom. 160; ok standa eina þrjá vetr, Sks. 323; þá sjau daga sem veizlan stóð, Stj.; en er þrjár nætr hafði veizlan staðit, Landn. 117; hafði lengi staðit bardaginn, Odd. 18; er deildir várar s. lengr, Eg. 738; stóð mikil deila milli þeirra langa hríð, Fms. x. 169; stóð þetta heimboð nokkut skeið, Nj. 81; meðan erfit stóð, Eb. ch. 54; stóð hennar hagr með þeim hætti, Bs. ii. 166:—to be valid, skal þetta testamentum s. ok haldask, Dipl. iv. 8; ok standa enn þau lög, Ver. 52; um tólf mánaðr stendr þeirra mál, Grág. i. 143; skal þat allt s. ok satt vera, 655 xxvii. 28; hans tala skal s. á fé sjálfs hans, K. Þ. K. 146; má þat eigi s. né fyrir satt halda, Stj. 31; hann mun láta s. boð þessi (stand by it), Nj. 77; þrjú kúgildi þau er standa með jörðunni, Dipl. iii. 8; ekki á Bjarkeyjar-réttr á því máli at standa, this case does not fall under the town jurisdiction, Fms. vii. 130; stendr þat mál ( it extends) um þrjá fjórðunga, Grág. i. 464.

3. to befit, become; konungr kvað þat ekki standa, at menn lægi svá, Fms. x. 157; berr þat eigi né stendr þvílíkum, Stj. 132; hví stalt þú guðum mínum, ekki stendr þér slíkt, 181.

4. phrases, nú stóð í stilli, see stilli; var þat boð með svá miklu kappi, at stóð í stönginni (cp. Dan. saa at det stod efter), Fms. xi. 424; standa í háska, Mar.

5. sem inn átti dagr Jóla standi á Dróttins degi, Rb. 128; en á þeim degi stóð Ólafs messu-aptann, Hom. 111.

II. of direction, to stand in a certain way, project, trend; fjögur horn ok stóðu fagrt, hit þriðja stóð í lopt upp, hit fjórða stóð ór enni, ok niðr fyrir augu honum, Ld. 120; geitar-horn stendr ór höfði henni, Fms. vii. 156; vápn stóðu á Birkibeini svá þykt at varla mátti hann falla, 325; gákk af bryggjunni eðr spjotið stendr á þér, 144; ella hefði spjótið staðit gegnum hann, Nj. 246; blóðbogi stóð ór hváru-tveggja eyranu, 210, Fms. vi. 419; boginn stóð inn um ræfrit, Eg. 239; kallar hann betr standa veðrit, at fara landhallt, the wind stands better for making land, Fms. x. 347; sunnan-vindr hvass ok stóð at virkinu, xi. 34; stóð gnæðingr með fjöllum, Bárð. 171; af íllsku ok úþef þeim er af stóð, Fms. iii. 128; stóð vindr af landi, Vigl. 79 new Ed.; stendr inn straumrinn, Bs. ii. 143: stóð stropinn um kyrtilinn, Clar.; standa grunnt, to be shallow; vinátta okkur stendr grunnt, Eg. 520; stóð hón alla vega jörð, touched the earth. Art.; stafir stórir ok stóðu grunn í ánni, Fb. ii. 19; örkin stóð grunn, stuck to the ground, Stj. 50, Gþl. 460, Grág. ii. 358; þrjár rætr standa; á þrjá vega undir aski Yggdrasils, Gm.; augu yður standa lengra fram, Sturl. iii. 129; finnr konungr at mikit stendr undan við hann í vinfenginu al hendi Sigvalda, Fms. xi. 106; heilræðit stóð á þenna sama sendiboða, referred to him, 433; hvaðan Guðmundr inn ríki stendr, on which side he stands, with whom he sides, Nj. 214.

2. to proceed from, be caused by; eigi standa þin orð af litlu fári, Fas. i. 195; stóð lítil stjórn af honum, Fms. xi. 223; þótti af honum minni ógn standa, Eg. 268; e-m stendr mein, úhapp, útili, íllt, gagn, hjálp … af e-m, 175; guðin rökðu til spádóma at af systkinum þessum mundi þeim mikil mein ok úhapp standa, Edda 18, Nj. 65, Barl. 39; eigi mun svá mikit íllt af þér standa, Nj. 368; opt stendr íllt af kvenna hjali. Gísl. 15: yðr munn vandræði af standa, Nj. 175.

3. standa til, to tend towards; nú stóð áðr til svá mikils váða, at …, Fms. vii. 144; þá stendr þó til meira geigs, xi. 275; standa til umbótar, to stand for mending, need it, Fb. ii. 234; flest frumsmíð stendr til bóta, needs mending; standa til mikils kostnaðar, D. N. ii. 18; sem bæn yður stendr til, tends to, Nj. 192; hvárt honum standi hugr til nökkurrar konu, Ísl. ii. 285; engi ván eða verðleikr stendr til at fáisk, Al. 91; sem bæn yður stendr til, Nj. 192; eptir þeim efnum sem honum þætti til standa, according to the merits of the case, Fms. vii. 60; eptir þvi sem lög stódu til, as the law stood, Nj. 146, Ld. 28; frekari álög en forn lög stæði til, Fms. xi. 224; latari enn líkendi stæði til, 256; fremr enn ritningar stóðu til, tended towards, i. e. warranted, Mar.; líta á mál hans eptir þeim efnum sem honum þætti til standa, as the merits were, Fms. vii. 60; eptir því sem lög stóðu til, Nj. 146, Ld. 28; standa til váða ok auðnar, Fms. x. 271.

III. to catch, overtake; hann drap menn Eiríks konungs hvar sem hann stóð þá, Hkr. i. 91; var hverr drepinn þar er staðinn varð, 107; lét hann ræna hvar sem hann stóð þá, Fms. vii. 181; hörmuðu bæði at þau máttu eigi fá staðit hann, Hom. 120; ef hann er með vátta inni staðinn, Grág. ii. 18; ef maðr tekr fé manns ok vinnr þjófskap at, enda standi hinn hann (acc.) at þvi er fé þat á, svá at handnumit verðr, ok …, 136; hinum er þýfð var í höndum staðin, id.; nú stendr maðr fé sitt þjófstolit í hendi öðrum manni, Gþl. 537.

2. to stand, i. e. to endure or bear; hverr sem fyrir-smár dómarann, ok vill eigi dóm standa, N. G. L. i. 452: to discharge, skal dæma landit þeim manni er varðveizlu stendr, to the man who stands as guardian, Grág. ii. 251; sá er vitna þarf skal standa þeim kost allan, Jb. 358.

3. to press, urge, trouble; ef ofviðri stendr mann, N. G. L. i. 349; Alfhildi stóð sótt, Hkr. ii. 199, Stj. 425; mun þik nú hræðsla standa, Fas. iii. 429; elli stóð Hárek, Ísl. ii. 482; hver fjölskylda sem þik stendr, Fms, xi. 429; segja máttu hvat þik stendr, what urges thee. Mar.; ok vænti af þér mests trausts, því heldr sem mik stendr meirr, Fms. iii. 70; standa mik svá stórar þröngslir, at …, Stj. 495; hvat stendr þik, what ails thee? Grett. 75 new Ed.; hvat stendr þik, Bergr, sagði biskup, Bs. i. 807; því at eins at þeim (þá?) standi ofviðri, N. G. L. i. 371.

4. to be of weight, value; skal hann eigi standa tómr meirr enn átta merkr, Gþl. 524; gullhringr stendr sex aura, mörk, Fms. ii. 246, xi. 204; strútrinn stóð tíu merkr, 77; vættir þær er hver þeirra standi hálfa níundu mörk, Gþl. 523.

C. Reflex. to stand right, be able to stand; steðjaði hann upp yfir törguna ok stóðsk þó, Nj. 144; þar mundir þú eigi hafa staðizk fylgjur þeirra Þorvarðs, Lv. 104; hann druknaði, því hann stóðsk ekki fjölkyngi Ragnars, Bárð. 181.

2. standask e-t, standask áhlaup, Sks. 411; höggum standask fáir, Sks. 411 B; fáir stóðusk honum, þótt fræknir væri, Grett. 87 A; gull stendsk elding, Grág. i. 501; þetta éi var með svá miklum býsnum, at ekki máttu sumir menn betr enn fá staðizk, Fms, xi. 136; var við sjálft at ek mætta eigi standask, x. 331; stóðsk hann eigi ok dó, 623. 33; hví lét Guð þeira freista, þar er hann sá at þau máttu eigi standask, Eluc. 28; at þér standisk jafnvel ef þér sjáit frændr yðra svívirða, Fms. v. 270.

3. to stand, bear, tolerate; hann skekr at honum sverðit, þetta fá þeir eigi staðizk ok hlaupa, Ísl. ii. 364; Kári stóðsk þetta eigi, Nj. 270; Björn stóðsk eigi ámælis-orð Sigmundar, Valla L. 218; standask frýju-orð, Fær. 196.

4. standask við e-m, to stand, be able to withstand; Heiðrekr vá með Tyrfingi ok stóðsk ekki við honum, Fas. i. 526; engi hlutr var svá sterkr at standask mætti fyrir honum. Edda.

5. to be valid; skulut mál hans standask um þá sök, Grág. i. 64; á þeirra dómr at standask, 80; eigu jammikit þeira orð at standask, sem annarra lögréttu-manna, 10; ef þú kemr til konungsins, ok megi þín orð nokkut standask, Fms. xi. 193; hennar orð stóðusk svá mikit, at …, Fas. i. 208; um þat vilda ek at mín at kvæði stæðisk, at …, Eb. 98.

6. of direction, to proceed from; standask af e-m, af henni mun standask allt it ílla, Nj. 49; svá stenzk af um ferð mína, the matter stands so as to my journey; Ólafr sagði jarli hversu af stóðsk um ferð hans, Ld. 112 (hversu af stóð, 340); ekki sagði Kjartan föður sínum hversu af stóðsk um ferð þessa, 208; Gautr segir honum geiniliga allt hversu af stóðsk inn ferðir hans, Fms. iii. 57; svá stendsk af um ferðir mínar, at ek má hér ekki dvelja lengr, vi. 350; eigi veit ek hvernig af stenzk (stennz) um för þína, hvárt þú ferr nökkut í konungs leyfi, Ó. H. 143.

7. a middle form; yfir ok undir stóðumk jötna vegir, the ‘giant-ways’ ( rocks) stood above and below, Hm.; stöndumk hjörr til hjarta, the sword touches me to the heart, Fm. 1.

II. recipr. to stand opposite one another in the same line: to meet, of ends; þat stóðsk á, nesit þvert ok fylking þeirra, Ísl. ii. 326; stóðsk þat á, at Jólin þraut ok lokit var sögunni. Fms. vi. 356; vígin Áskels ok Steingríms skyldi á standask, Rd. 281; stóðsk þat á endum ok ostkistan, Nj. 76; stóðsk þat á endum ok þat er Gunnarr; átti at gjalda, 111; létu þeir þat á endum standask, 120; standask á mót; sandmelr sá er á stendzk ok Seftjörn, Gísl. 23; bær hans stóðsk á ok konungs atsetr, Fas. ii. 63: bíða þess at á stæðisk misganga straumanna ok austan-veðr, Orkn. 266: stendzk heldr í móti með þeim hjónum, they were rather at sixes and sevens, did not agree well, Bjarn. 21: hendingar standask sem næst, to stand as close to one another as possible, Edda (Ht.); tungl þau er næst standask, nearest to one another, Rb. 34, 1812. 56.

III. staðinn = staddr, steadfast, placed, abiding; hvar sem maðr er staðinn, N. G. L. i. 163; vildi hann nú til staðins vita ( knew for certain) hver svör jarl vildi gefa, Vígl. 18.

* * *

1. area

2. ( городская) square

пло́щадь анте́нны — antenna area

пло́щадь анте́нны, де́йствующая — effective area of an antenna

пло́щадь аэросни́мка, рабо́чая — net area of an aerial photograph

бессто́чная пло́щадь — drainless area

пло́щадь боково́й пове́рхности — lateral area

пло́щадь во́дного зе́ркала — water-surface area

водосбо́рная пло́щадь — catchment area

пло́щадь в свету́ — neat [net] area

пло́щадь входно́го сече́ния — inlet [intake] area

пло́щадь вы́рубки — cutting [cutover] area

пло́щадь выходно́го сече́ния — discharge area

пло́щадь ди́ска ( гребного винта) — disk area

пло́щадь ди́ска, омета́емая винто́м ав. — propeller-disk area

пло́щадь живо́го сече́ния — free area

жила́я пло́щадь — residential (floor) area, living (floor) area

пло́щадь застро́йки — site area

затенё́нная пло́щадь — shaded area

зато́пленная пло́щадь — inundated [flooded] area

пло́щадь зе́ркала горе́ния — firebed surface area

пло́щадь излуча́ющей пове́рхности — emitting area

пло́щадь крити́ческого сече́ния сопла́ — nozzle throat area

пло́щадь кру́га — area of a circle

лобова́я пло́щадь ав. — frontal area

пло́щадь лобово́го сопротивле́ния ав. — drag area

пло́щадь ло́пасти, омета́емая — blade-swept area

незатенё́нная пло́щадь — unshaded area

пло́щадь неопределё́нности рлк. — area of ambiguity

пло́щадь несу́щей пове́рхности ав. — lifting-surface area

нефтено́сная пло́щадь — oilproducing area

облуча́емая пло́щадь рлк. — illuminated [scanned, swept] area

ороша́емая пло́щадь — irrigated area

пло́щадь отраже́ния, эффекти́вная рлк. — specular cross-section

пло́щадь па́русности — sail area

пло́щадь пе́чи, акти́вная — effective heating area

пло́щадь пла́вания — waterplane area

пло́щадь пове́рхности — surface area

пло́щадь пове́рхности горе́ния — burning-surface area

пло́щадь пове́рхности разде́ла — interface area

поле́зная пло́щадь (в доме, квартире) — usable area

пло́щадь попере́чного сече́ния — cross-section area

пло́щадь попере́чного сече́ния ствола́ ( дерева) — basal area

посевна́я пло́щадь — sown area

пло́щадь проекти́рованной пове́рхности лопасте́й ( гребного винта) — projected blade area

произво́дственная пло́щадь — working [operating] area

пло́щадь развё́рнутой пове́рхности лопасте́й ( гребного винта) — developed blade area

пло́щадь распи́ла — sawn section

пло́щадь рассе́яния анте́нны — scattering cross-section of an antenna

пло́щадь сече́ния колошника́ — furnace-throat area

смо́ченная пло́щадь — wetted area

пло́щадь спрямлё́нной пове́рхности лопасте́й ( гребного винта) — expanded blade area

усло́вная пло́щадь ( для расчетов) — reference area

пло́щадь эпю́ры моме́нтов — moment area

пло́щадь эпю́ры нагру́зки — area of force

* * *

1 to flow (also figurative).

2 to gush, to issue, to emit, to discharge.

3 to flow out, to flow, to spring, to issue.

* * *

► verbo intransitivo

1 (salir) to flow (de, from), pour (de, from), well (de, from)

■ el agua manaba de la roca water welled from the rock

2 figurado (abundar) to abound in, be rich in

► verbo transitivo

1 to drip with

■ la herida mana sangre blood is flowing from the wound, the wound is bleeding

* * *

* * *

VT to run with, flow with

2. VI

1) [líquido] [gen] to run, flow; [a chorros] to pour out, stream; (=surgir) to well up

2) (=abundar) to abound, be plentiful

* * *

verbo intransitivo

a) sangre/sudor to pour

b) (liter) ( abundar)

* * *

= well up, pour out, gush out, well.

Ex. A flood of feeling welled up in him about life and death and beauty and suffering and transitoriness and the yearning of his unsatisfied soul for a happiness not to be found on earth which poured out in 'Ode to a Nightingale'.

Ex. A flood of feeling welled up in him about life and death and beauty and suffering and transitoriness and the yearning of his unsatisfied soul for a happiness not to be found on earth which poured out in 'Ode to a Nightingale'.

Ex. For example, after a fire hydrant has been observed and described, children are addressed as follows: 'What would it feel like to be a fire hydrant? Try it and show how the water gushes out'.

Ex. Then tears began to well in her eyes and the trembling of her breath showed that she was forcing back a lump in her throat.

* * *

verbo intransitivo

a) sangre/sudor to pour

b) (liter) ( abundar)

* * *

* * *

manar [A1 ]

1 «sangre/sudor» to pour

las palabras manaban de su boca the words flowed from his mouth

2 ( liter) (abundar) to be rich

esta tierra mana en vegetación the land is very rich in vegetation

to drip with

su frente manaba sudor his brow was dripping with sweat

* * *

* * *

♦ vi

1. [líquido] to flow (de from)

2. [abundar]

♦ vt

la fuente manaba agua water was flowing from the fountain;

la herida manaba sangre blood was flowing from the wound

* * *

v/i de líquidos, ideas flow

* * *

manar vi

1) : to flow

2) : to abound

1) General subject: muzzle, orifice, snout

2) Geology: blowpipe (газового фонтанчика), tuyere

3) Aviation: blast pipe, choke tube, exhaust section, jet pipe

4) Engineering: bleed, jet, mouthpiece, nipple, nose-piece, nosepiece, plasma jet, spout, tube jet, flow diffuser (обратный клапан)

5) Chemistry: bush, feed bush

6) Construction: nozzle atomizer

7) Railway term: injector nozzle

8) Automobile industry: atomizing jet, discharge jet, jet nozzle

9) Mining: injection head

10) Metallurgy: blast tube, cone, spray pipe

11) Oil: nose, nose piece, throat

12) Special term: twyer

13) Astronautics: duct, effuser, exhaust opening, exit cone, nozzle passage, snoot

14) Perfume: insert (активатора или распылителя)

15) Welding: nozzle (расходная часть сварочной горелки), gas cup

16) Drilling: cap, slush nozzle, water jet (инструмента для гидравлического размыва)

17) Polymers: air spray, spray

18) Labor protection: discharge orifice (об огнетушителе)

19) Automation: adjutage, (реактивное) jet-pipe, outlet nozzle

20) Plastics: nozzle register

21) Arms production: pressure nozzle, venturi

22) Makarov: head, header, nozzle orifice, sprayer (в пламенной спектроскопии), spraying jet

23) Combustion gas turbines: chocke tube, tail pipe

1 bother, trouble.

ocasionar o causar molestias a alguien to cause somebody trouble

si no es demasiada molestia if it's not too much trouble

perdone la molestia, pero… sorry to bother you, but…

tomarse la molestia de hacer algo to take the trouble to do something

2 discomfort.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 (incomodidad) bother, trouble; (fastidio) nuisance

2 MEDICINA trouble, slight pain

\

no es molestia it's no trouble

perdonen las molestias please excuse the inconvenience

ser una molestia to be a nuisance

si no es molestia if you don't mind

tomarse la molestia de hacer algo to take the trouble to do something

* * *

1) annoyance, bother, nuisance

2) trouble

* * *

1) (=trastorno) bother, trouble

2) (Med) discomfort

* * *

1)

a) (incomodidad, trastorno) trouble

b) ( trabajo)

2) ( malestar)

* * *

= annoyance, discomfort, disruption, encumbrance, nuisance, pain, trial, embarrassment, aggravation, disturbance, irksomeness, mischief, ache, hassle, pest, irritant, soreness, niggling, niggle, self-effacement, inconvenience.

Nota: Nombre.

Ex. False drops are perhaps less of an annoyance in a computer-based system when brief records can be quickly scanned and rejected as necessary.

Ex. Discomfort is caused if windows are opened, heat, cold, dirt and noise are offered 'open-access' to the interior.

Ex. An academic library should be extendible to permit future growth with minimum disruption.

Ex. Meanwhile we are asked to accept encumbrances that will needlessly impair the effectiveness of our catalogs for an indefinite time to come.

Ex. However, delays in the generation of centralised records can be a considerable nuisance.

Ex. For instance, if discharge is 'watery' or 'purulent,' vision is 'blurred,' pain is 'moderate,' then corneal trauma or infection is diagnosed.

Ex. He wrote an article with the title 'The trials and traumas of authorship'.

Ex. Patrons who are reluctant to seek assistance in using reference books or the card catalog, feel no embarrassment about seeking help in the 'automated' setting.

Ex. One reads, for instance, that a parameter in assessing the maximum period a user can be kept waiting is the ' aggravation quotient'.

Ex. A centralised system was chosen to ensure speedy receipt and dissemination with minimal disturbances.

Ex. Teachers who keep reading records find that the light they throw on their work compensates for the irksomeness of the administrative chore of keeping them up to date.

Ex. The author discusses the characteristics of programs designed specifically to cause mischief to computer owners who download and run the programs = El autor analiza las características de los programas diseñados específicamente para causar problemas a los propietarios de ordenadores que los descargan y ejecutan.

Ex. Last year I did not prefer cushioned running shoes, but now I'm a year older with new aches and pains, so I want a shoe with added support.

Ex. The article is entitled 'How to implement electronic subscriptions replacing the routing list hassle'.

Ex. Library users fall into 4 groups: (1) patrons, who are considerate, grateful and undemanding; (2) 'pests' -- the inconsiderate; (3) 'pirates' who steal, deface and mutilate library property and materials; (4) 'vampires' whose enquiries make excessive demands upon the librarian's time.

Ex. Common factors affecting the quality of air in libraries include scents and other controllable irritants, dust mites, moulds and other inhaled substances associated with paper and books.

Ex. While there are no significant injury worries to speak of, there is no doubt both sides have a number of players with general soreness and niggling.

Ex. While there are no significant injury worries to speak of, there is no doubt both sides have a number of players with general soreness and niggling.

Ex. Wilson was limping around so he must have picked up a knock or aggravated a niggle that he already had.

Ex. Mark's Gospel reveals the power of God as self-effacement and self-giving love rather than domination and conquest.

Ex. The main inconveniences of item record indexes arise from the necessity of searching the entire file.

----

* ahorrar la molestia = spare + Nombre + a problem.

* ahorrar molestia = save + trouble.

* ahorrarse la molestia de = obviate + the need for.

* causar molestias = cause + disruption, inconvenience, cause + inconvenience.

* disculpe(n) las molestias = sorry for the inconvenience.

* molestia de estómago = stomach ache.

* molestias y dolores = aches and pains.

* ocasionar molestias = cause + disruption.

* perdone(n) las molestias = sorry for the inconvenience.

* ser una molestia = be a pest.

* sin molestias = hassle-free.

* tomarse la molestia de = take + the trouble to, take + the time and effort, take + the time to + Infinitivo.

* * *

1)

a) (incomodidad, trastorno) trouble

b) ( trabajo)

2) ( malestar)

* * *

= annoyance, discomfort, disruption, encumbrance, nuisance, pain, trial, embarrassment, aggravation, disturbance, irksomeness, mischief, ache, hassle, pest, irritant, soreness, niggling, niggle, self-effacement, inconvenience.

Nota: Nombre.

* * *

(incomodidad, trastorno): siento causarte tantas molestias I'm sorry to be such a nuisance o to cause you so much trouble o to put you out like this

perdona la molestia, pero … sorry to bother you, but …

no es ninguna molestia, yo te llevo it's no trouble at all, I'll take you there

¿me podría cambiar el tenedor, si no es molestia? would you mind giving me a new fork, please?

rogamos disculpen las molestias ocasionadas por el retraso ( frml); we apologize for any inconvenience caused by the delay ( frml)

(trabajo): ¿para qué te has tomado la molestia? why did you bother to do that?, you shouldn't have put yourself out

ahórrate la molestia de ir save yourself the trip

se tomó la molestia de escribirnos a cada uno en particular she took the trouble to write to each of us individually

(malestar): puede causar molestias estomacales it may cause stomach problems o upsets, it may upset the stomach

las molestias que suelen acompañar a los estados gripales the aches and pains often symptomatic of flu

no es un dolor, sólo una ligera molestia it's not a pain, just a slight feeling of discomfort

a la primera molestia, me tomo un calmante as soon as it starts to hurt, I take a painkiller

* * *

a) (incomodidad, trastorno):

◊ ser una molestia to be a nuisance;

b) ( trabajo) trouble;

◊ se tomó la molestia de escribirnos she took the trouble to write to us;

◊ molestias estomacales stomach problems o upsets;

* * *

molestia nf

1. [incomodidad] bother, trouble;

este ruido es una molestia this noise is annoying;

es una molestia vivir lejos del trabajo it's a nuisance living a long way from work;

ahórrese molestias y pague con tarjeta save yourself a lot of trouble and pay by credit card;

¿te llevo a la estación? – ahórrate la molestia, iré en taxi shall I give you a Br lift o US ride to the station? – don't bother, I'll get a cab;

ocasionar o [m5] causar molestias a alguien to cause sb trouble;

si no es demasiada molestia if it's not too much trouble;

no es ninguna molestia it's no trouble;

perdone la molestia, pero… sorry to bother you, but…;

(les rogamos) disculpen las molestias (causadas) we apologize for any inconvenience caused;

tomarse la molestia de hacer algo to go to o to take the trouble to do sth;

¡no tenías por qué tomarte tantas molestias! you didn't have to go to such trouble!, you shouldn't have!

2. [malestar] discomfort;

siento molestias en el estómago my stomach doesn't feel too good;

se retiró porque sentía algunas molestias en la rodilla he came off because his knee wasn't quite right

* * *

f ( incordio) nuisance;

molestias pl MED discomfort sg ;

tomarse la molestia de go to the trouble of

* * *

molestia nf

1) fastidio: annoyance, bother, nuisance

2) : trouble

se tomó la molestia de investigar: she took the trouble to investigate

3) malestar: discomfort

* * *

molestia n

1. (incomodidad) trouble

2. (dolor) slight pain

3. (fastidio) nuisance / bother

es una molestia it's a nuisance

1) cl. 1. Ā. mocate, to cheat Dhātup. VI, 12 (= mac q.v.)

1) area

1) Geology: foul air flue

2) Construction: aspiration duct, discharge flue, exhaust channel, exhaust duct, exhaust flue, foul-air flue (естественной вентиляции), suction channel, suction duct, suction flue

3) Railway term: exhaust duct (или зонт)

4) Mining: foul air flue (вентиляции)

5) Coolers: air exhaust throat, extract duct

1) Engineering: exit throat (воздушной заслонки)

2) Metallurgy: discharge burner

1) Aviation: fan discharge duct

2) Coolers: blower throat

1) General subject: ebb, ebb tide, flow out, low tide, refluence, reflux, revulsion (крови), shimmer, the fall of the tide, the outgoing tide, water, drain, play of colours, (напр., на ткани) sheen

2) Geology: cast, chatoyancy (камня), chatoyment (камня), ebb-reflux, ebbing, neap, return flow

3) Naval: falling tide

4) Engineering: abutment piece (наружный подоконник), back gutter (элемент гидроизоляции дымовой трубы), cement fillet (в месте примыкания стены и цоколя), cill (наружный подоконник), cricket (элемент гидроизоляции дымовой трубы), drip cap, felting (формирование древесно-волокнистого ковра), fillet gutter (элемент гидроизоляции дымовой трубы), formation, larmier, low water, mortar fillet (в месте примыкания стены и цоколя), play (дополнительный цвет или оттенок), reflow, sole (наружный подоконник), sole plate (наружный подоконник), weather fillet (в месте примыкания стены и цоколя), window sill (наружный подоконник)

5) Construction: bird's-beak ornament (напр. окна), capping (металлический), cast (на стене), casting, corona (карниза, облома), drip mold, drip mould, drip nose, drip strip (оконной рамы или створки), drop apron, drop apron (на карнизном свесе, водосточном жёлобе и т. п.), flashing, offshoot, sill (наружный подоконник), throat, wash, water bar, weather board (оконной створки), weathering, recess

6) Railway term: low tide (воды)

7) Economy: flight, flow-out (ресурсов из отрасли)

8) Accounting: rebound

9) Architecture: drip

10) Diplomatic term: reflex

11) Forestry: felting (формирование древесноволокнистого ковра), forming, matting, molding, weather bar

12) Polygraphy: formation (бумаги)

13) Mechanic engineering: delivery chamber, discharge

14) Ecology: ebb-tide, tide

15) Business: outflow

16) Oceanography: ebb (ненаучный термин; как падение уровн), ebb (ненаучный термин; как падение уровня)

17) Marine science: fall of tide, tidal fall, tide ebb

18) Makarov: deflux, ebb (морской), ebb tide (морской), fall of the tide, outgoing tide

* * *

1. ( запор) bolt, bar

2. ( гидротехнический) gate

3. ( фотографический) shutter

авари́йный затво́р — emergency gate

бу́нкерный затво́р — bin gate, bin door

бу́нкерный, бараба́нный затво́р — roller gate

бу́нкерный, дози́рующий затво́р — proportioning [metering] bin gate

бу́нкерный, перекрыва́ющий затво́р — overlapping bin gate

бу́нкерный, регули́рующий затво́р — bin control gate

ва́куумный затво́р — vacuum seal

вальцо́вый затво́р — (cylindrical) rolling gate

затво́р весово́го бу́нкера — weigh-hopper gate

водяно́й затво́р — waterlock, water seal, water-sealed joint, hydraulic back-pressure valve

водяно́й, постово́й затво́р — welding outfit back-pressure valve

водяно́й, предохрани́тельный затво́р — hydraulic back-pressure valve

водяно́й, центра́льный затво́р — central back-pressure valve

враща́ющийся затво́р опт. — rotating shutter

га́зовый затво́р — gas seal (in blast furnace)

гидравли́ческий затво́р — waterlock, water seal, water-sealed joint, hydraulic back-pressure valve

глуби́нный затво́р — deep [low-level] gate

затво́р для про́пуска льда — ice gate

дро́ссельный затво́р — butterfly valve, butterfly gate

жи́дкостный затво́р — liquid seal

затво́р задви́жки — valve gate

затво́р задви́жки, клиново́й — wedge gate

золоспускно́й затво́р — ash-discharge gate

иго́льчатый затво́р — needle gate

катко́вый затво́р — roller-bearing gate

кла́панный затво́р

1. pivot-leaf [tilting] gate

2. тепл. swing valve

колошнико́вый затво́р — throat stopper, top gate (in blast-furnace)

ко́нусный затво́р ( кран) — plug valve, plug cock

крышеви́дный затво́р — roof [bear-trap] gate

ла́зовый затво́р — man-hole cover

затво́р ли́фта, автомати́ческий — safety lock

ло́пастный затво́р тепл. — rotary valve

затво́р лотка́ — chute gate

затво́р на яче́йке Ке́рра, электроопти́ческий — Kerr(-cell) shutter

откидно́й затво́р — flap gate

па́льцевый затво́р горн. — finger gate

плаву́чий затво́р — caisson [flood, water] gate

пло́ский затво́р — plain gate

пове́рхностный затво́р — crest [spillway crest] gate

поворо́тный затво́р — wicket gate

подъё́мный затво́р — (vertical) lift gate

затво́р полево́го транзи́стора — (control) gate

затво́р полево́го транзи́стора, изоли́рованный — insulated gate

рабо́чий затво́р — service gate

затво́р резиносмеси́теля, ве́рхний — upper arm

затво́р резиносмеси́теля, ни́жний — lower arm

ремо́нтный затво́р — duplicate [guard] gate

рту́тный затво́р — mercury seal, mercury cut-off

сбро́совый затво́р — waste gate

сегме́нтный затво́р — radial gate

се́кторный затво́р — sector [tainter] gate

сухо́й (предохрани́тельный) затво́р ( в ацетиленовом генераторе) — dry back-pressure valve

затво́р трубы́ — pipe seal

уравнове́шенный затво́р — balanced gate

фотографи́ческий затво́р — shutter

взводи́ть фотографи́ческий затво́р — cock [wind] a shutter

синхронизи́ровать фотографи́ческий затво́р с блиц-ла́мпой — synch(ronize) a shutter for an electronic flash unit

спуска́ть фотографи́ческий затво́р — release a shutter

фотографи́ческий, па́дающий затво́р — drop shutter

фотографи́ческий, центра́льный затво́р — diaphragm [between-lens] shutter

фотографи́ческий, што́рный затво́р — curtain [focal-plane] shutter

фотографи́ческий, щелево́й затво́р — slit [slot, split] shutter

цепно́й затво́р горн. — chain gate

ша́ндорный затво́р — bulkhead [stop log] gate

шарово́й затво́р — hail lock

ши́берный затво́р — slide gate

шла́ковый затво́р — ash gate

шпи́ндельный затво́р — stern gate

электро́нно-опти́ческий затво́р — electronic shutter

* * *